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Exam NCLEX-RN topic 7 question 76 discussion

Actual exam question from Test Prep's NCLEX-RN
Question #: 76
Topic #: 7
[All NCLEX-RN Questions]

A 35-year-old client is receiving psychopharmacological treatment of his major depression with tranylcypromine sulfate (Parnate), a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. The nurse teaches the client that while he is taking this type of antidepressant, he needs to restrict his dietary intake of:

  • A. Potassium-rich foods
  • B. Tryptophan
  • C. Tyramine
  • D. Saturated fats
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Suggested Answer: C 🗳️
(A) The client may need to avoid some potassium-rich foods (such as bananas, raisins, etc.). However, this is not because of the potassium content of these foods. (B) Tryptophan is an essential amino acid that is present in high concentrations in animal and fish protein. (C) The client will need to watch his dietary intake of tyramine. Tyramine is a by-product of the conversion of tyrosine to epinephrine. Tyramine is found in a variety of foods and beverages, ranging from aged cheese to caffeine drinks. Ingestion of tyramine-rich foods while taking a MAO inhibitor may lead to an increase in blood pressure and/or a life-threatening hypertensive crisis. (D) To maintain a healthy lifestyle, restriction of dietary saturated fats is advisable.
by [deleted] at March 10, 2025, 7:19 a.m.

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