1 - Repair Installation (A repair upgrade is the simple process of installing a new build over the existing installation of Windows 7, using your installation DVD. What this does is replace broken operating system files while preserving your personal files, settings and installed applications.)
2 - Image Deployment installation ( Image deployment involves customizing the operating system (OS), applications, drivers and settings on a single computer and creating an image of it, then automatically deploying this image to other computers.)
So if the question is, (solve problems that appear during the installation), why the answer is Image Deployment installation and not repair installation.
Based on The Official CompTIA A+ 1002 Guide, Under Unattended Installation>Image Deployment -"Using unattended installation allows for multiple installations to occur simultaneously, can prevent errors DURING installation, and creates consistence between installations"
Image Deployment resolves problems BEFORE installation thereby preventing potential errors that could occur during installation: Create Image > Test and Resolve > Prepare Image > Deploy
It does not allow for correcting errors during deployment as you have to go back to the first step for changes and updates.
See this page, I believe that the explanation of the correct answer (d) is here:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/MANUFACTURE/DESKTOP/DPLOY-A-CUSTOM-IMAGE?View=windows-11
The correct answer is C I got this exact question on the test and I had said repair installation and if the domain is 1.3 I didn't miss 1.3 on the test so this question would be C repair installation
D: Image Deployment Installation
From Comptia: Using unattended installation allows for multiple installations to occur simultaneously, can prevent errors during installation, and creates more consistency between installations in a large-scale rollout, all while lowering overhead costs and decreasing installation time and effort.
A. Unattended Installation. Uses an image file (answer file) to do mass installations, unattended installations. Where the configuration information is derived from an input file (answerfile.xml)
B. Remote Installation - This is also a part of Unattended Installations. This can be done through PXE boot method. By putting the installation files in a network share, booting the machine to the network, then accessing the installation program from the share.
C. Repair Installation - This is used to troubleshoot Windows 7 OS when there is a problem booting up the system. It is called WINRE and Startup REPAIR. If you cannot boot the computer from the local installation, you can try booting from the product media, a repair disk or a recovery partition. This is not an "in-place upgrade." Hence, this is not the answer.
D. Image Deployment Installation - This is used for mass installations, and it is done through Unattended Installations that use an answer file (XML), which have all configurations. The XML file contains all instructions that the Windows Setup program will need to install and configure the OS without any administrator intervention. The file is accessed automatically during setup, meaning that an installer does not have to be present.
The only answer here is Attended Installation. I assume the answer was not provided because the person that took the test did not remember the correct answers. An attended installation requires monitorization of the setup program and input information.
Repair installation is the only attended installation on that list. The rest are unattended which means there is no chance of correcting an issues as u go.
Of all those answers C is the correct one.
question isn't asking about the purpose of the installation - it's asking about which installation provides the *ability* for you to solve problems that appear *during* the installation. That's something that not all allow. image deployment does i believe.
Repair installation is the correct answer sinces it does have the ability to solve a problem well according to Repair Installation it may refer to WINRE which is a way to see the OS pre-installation environment (WINPE) and you can either boot up in different ways, change EUFI settings, go into a System Restore or System image.
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